Postgraduate DiplomaElectronics, Embedded Systems & Telecom Applications open

Diploma in PLL/Synthesis and Low Noise

Online postgraduate diploma of 800 hours in PLL/synthesis and low noise. 8 modules covering oscillators and phase noise, PLL theory, fractional synthesis, noise budgets, RF synthesisers, low-noise board design and measurement, with an assigned technical tutor.

Duration800 hours · 6–8 months
ModeOnline
LanguageEnglish
Start datesSet by the faculty
AwardSEIUM Institute diploma
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Learning outcomes

What you will be able to do

01

Characterise oscillators through phase noise, jitter and stability.

02

Design stable PLLs with optimised loop filters.

03

Apply fractional synthesis and DDS with spur control.

04

Prepare noise budgets for synthesisers.

05

Design local oscillators for radio-frequency systems.

06

Implement low-noise techniques at board level.

07

Verify synthesisers with phase noise and lock-time measurements.

Profile

Who it's for

  • RF engineers working on transceivers, radar or satellite links.
  • Synthesiser design engineers aiming to master noise budgets and spur control.
  • Communications hardware engineers responsible for clocking and local oscillators.
  • Analogue design engineers moving into frequency synthesis.
  • RF test engineers who characterise phase noise and lock behaviour.
  • RF integrated circuit designers working on PLL and VCO blocks.
  • Engineering or science graduates seeking to enter telecommunications.
Standards & tools

What you'll work with

  • IEEE 1139-2022 (definitions of physical quantities for fundamental frequency and time metrology)
  • ITU-T G.8262 (timing characteristics of synchronous equipment slave clocks)
  • ITU-T G.810 (definitions and terminology for synchronisation networks)
  • 3GPP TS 38.104 (5G NR base station radio transmission and reception)
  • ITU-T G.8273.2 (timing characteristics of telecom boundary and slave clocks)
  • IEEE 1588-2019 (Precision Time Protocol)
  • ADIsimPLL
  • TI PLLatinum Sim
  • Keysight ADS
  • MATLAB
Syllabus

8 modules

  1. 1.1Leeson's model
  2. 1.2Phase noise and SSB spectrum
  3. 1.3Random and deterministic jitter in oscillators
  4. 1.4Conversion between phase noise and jitter
  5. 1.5Crystal oscillators, TCXO and OCXO
  6. 1.6MEMS oscillators and their performance
  7. 1.7LC and ring VCOs
  8. 1.81/f and flicker noise
  9. 1.9Short-term and long-term stability
  10. 1.10Lab: phase noise measurement with an analyser
  1. 2.1Phase-frequency detector and charge pump
  2. 2.2Integer dividers and prescalers
  3. 2.3Passive and active loop filters
  4. 2.4Closed-loop transfer function
  5. 2.5Bandwidth, phase margin and stability
  6. 2.6Lock time and acquisition
  7. 2.7Reference spurs
  8. 2.8Linear model in the s-domain
  9. 2.9Transient simulation
  10. 2.10Practical exercise: loop filter design with ADIsimPLL
  1. 3.1Fractional-N PLL and its resolution
  2. 3.2MASH delta-sigma modulators
  3. 3.3Fractional spurs and their mitigation
  4. 3.4Dithering and noise cancellation
  5. 3.5Trade-offs between spurs and noise
  6. 3.6DDS: direct digital synthesis
  7. 3.7Hybrid DDS-PLL architectures
  8. 3.8Integrated wideband synthesisers
  9. 3.9Fast frequency switching
  10. 3.10Lab: analysis of fractional spurs
  1. 4.1Reference, VCO and PFD contributions
  2. 4.2PLL figure of merit
  3. 4.3Charge pump noise
  4. 4.4Loop filter noise
  5. 4.5Bandwidth optimisation
  6. 4.6Integrated phase noise and RMS jitter
  7. 4.7Effect of power supply noise
  8. 4.8Divider noise
  9. 4.9Comparison between simulation and measurement
  10. 4.10Workshop: noise budget of a synthesiser
  1. 5.1Local oscillators in receivers and transmitters
  2. 5.2Phase noise requirements in 5G NR
  3. 5.3Reciprocal mixing and blockers
  4. 5.4Multipliers and offset PLLs
  5. 5.5Microwave and mmWave synthesisers
  6. 5.6Direct modulation in the PLL
  7. 5.7Integration into RF transceivers
  8. 5.8VCO isolation and pulling
  9. 5.9Filtering of harmonics and spurs
  10. 5.10Practical exercise: local oscillator for a 3.5 GHz receiver
  1. 6.1Power supply with ultra-low-noise LDOs
  2. 6.2VCO filtering and decoupling
  3. 6.3Loop filter layout
  4. 6.4Coupling and shielding
  5. 6.5Selection of passive components
  6. 6.6Microphonics and sensitivity to vibration
  7. 6.7Thermal effects in oscillators
  8. 6.8RF grounds and return paths
  9. 6.9Reference design review
  10. 6.10Case study: reducing spurs in a prototype
  1. 7.1Phase noise analysers
  2. 7.2Cross-correlation methods
  3. 7.3Measuring spurs and sidebands
  4. 7.4Lock time in practice
  5. 7.5Jitter measurement with an oscilloscope
  6. 7.6Stability testing over temperature
  7. 7.7Allan variance according to IEEE 1139
  8. 7.8Automating frequency sweeps
  9. 7.9Characterisation report
  10. 7.10Lab: cross-correlation in phase noise
  1. 8.1Frequency and noise specifications
  2. 8.2Architecture selection
  3. 8.3Loop filter design
  4. 8.4Noise budget
  5. 8.5Synthesiser simulation
  6. 8.6Board design
  7. 8.7Measurements and verification
  8. 8.8Results report
  9. 8.9Report and presentation
  10. 8.10Final project: final review with your tutor
Methodology, software & labs

How you'll learn

Training is 100% online on the SEIUM campus, with downloadable materials, recorded classes and an assigned technical tutor. There are no fixed timetables: you progress at your own pace within the intake, making it compatible with work.

Each module combines theory, guided reading of the original standard and applied exercises. The working software is ADIsimPLL, TI PLLatinum Sim, Keysight ADS and MATLAB, in free, academic or evaluation versions. Tests are studied on real procedures for phase noise measurement with an analyser, loop filter design and characterisation of fractional spurs. Assessment is continuous by module plus the final project.

Standards covered: IEEE 1139-2022, ITU-T G.8262, ITU-T G.810, 3GPP TS 38.104, ITU-T G.8273.2, IEEE 1588-2019.

Assigned technical tutor:every module ends with a deliverable that your tutor marks individually.
Standards-based learning:guided reading of IEEE 1139-2022, ITU-T G.8262 and ITU-T G.810 applied to real cases, not as a theoretical annex.
Industry software:ADIsimPLL, TI PLLatinum Sim, Keysight ADS and MATLAB, in free, academic or evaluation versions.
Final project:a low-noise synthesiser project, from frequency and noise specifications to board design and measurements, reviewed by your tutor.
Flexible format:100% online, no fixed timetables, compatible with full-time work.
Capstone project

Build it end to end

Your final project follows the real engineering workflow, step by step, reviewed by your tutor.

Specifications and architecture
Set the frequency and noise specifications and select the synthesiser architecture.
Loop filter design
Design the loop filter for the required bandwidth and stability.
Noise budget and simulation
Build the noise budget and simulate the complete synthesiser.
Board design and measurement
Design the board and verify phase noise, spurs and lock time.
Final project
Present the results report on the synthesiser, reviewed by your tutor.
Career opportunities

Where this takes you

RF EngineerSynthesiser Design EngineerCommunications Hardware EngineerAnalogue Design EngineerRF Test EngineerRF Integrated Circuit Designer
Admissions & scholarships

Requirements

  • Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector. No university degree is required.
  • Internet connection and a computer able to run the programme software.
  • English sufficient to read technical standards.

Ready to start?

Send your application today. Our admissions team replies within 72 hours with your study plan and funding options.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The programme totals 800 hours over 6–8 months. You set your own pace within each intake, and your tutor helps you plan the workload around your job.

You work with ADIsimPLL, TI PLLatinum Sim, Keysight ADS and MATLAB, using free, academic or evaluation versions. Your tutor indicates the free alternative wherever one exists.

A SEIUM Institute diploma, awarded on passing the continuous assessment and the final project. It is SEIUM's own qualification, not an official state degree; its recognition depends on the programme completed and the regulations of each country.

Yes. Modules passed are recognised in a higher programme in the same area (postgraduate diploma or master's). Ask about the recognition policy when you enrol.

Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector (no university degree required), a computer able to run the software and English sufficient to read technical standards.

Start dates are set by SEIUM's faculty for each intake. Our admissions team will confirm the next available date when you apply.

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