Postgraduate DiplomaDefense, Military Engineering & Land Systems Applications open

Diploma in AI Ethics in Defence (UN/NATO)

Online postgraduate diploma of 800 hours in AI ethics in defence (UN/NATO), structured in 8 modules covering defence AI applications, AI ethics, the UN debate on autonomous systems, NATO and EU frameworks, IHL, trustworthy AI engineering and governance, with an assigned technical tutor.

Duration6–8 months
ModeOnline
LanguageEnglish
Start datesSet by the faculty
AwardSEIUM Institute diploma

Diploma in AI Ethics in Defence (UN/NATO) — studying from Malta

Malta's defence sector is comparatively small, reflecting the country's neutrality and modest armed forces. Activity centres on the Armed Forces of Malta, maritime surveillance, border security and the associated technical support. Engineering roles are mostly found in equipment maintenance, communications, infrastructure and government procurement rather than large-scale defence manufacturing. Professionals may find opportunities through public service and contractors supplying the armed forces and related agencies, where reliability and compliance with national procurement rules are important.

Fees for Malta: €1,790 (Euro), with instalments and employer sponsorship available.

Relevant bodies in Malta

  • Armed Forces of Malta
  • Ministry for Home Affairs, National Security and Law Enforcement
  • Department of Contracts (Malta)
  • Malta Standards Authority (MSA)

Typical roles

  • Military Systems Engineer
  • Defence Equipment Maintenance Engineer
  • Procurement Engineer
  • Communications Systems Engineer

Questions from Malta

Which bodies regulate defence and military engineering work in Malta?

Malta's Armed Forces and the Ministry responsible for defence oversee military engineering and procurement. General engineering practice is regulated by the Chamber of Engineers (KSU) under the Engineering Profession Act. Export and dual-use controls follow EU and national rules. A SEIUM qualification is private and not accredited, so any recognition depends on employers or the relevant authority.

What career paths exist in Malta for land systems and defence engineering?

Opportunities in Malta are limited and mostly within government, the Armed Forces and their suppliers, with more substantial defence industry work typically found abroad. Many roles require security clearance and specific experience. A private qualification can support your profile, but you should expect employers to focus on experience and clearance eligibility.

How do I study this from Malta, and what should I consider about workload and funding?

The programme is delivered fully online in English, with an assigned technical tutor and a final project. You do not need a visa to study from home in Malta. Durations range from 300 to 1,900 hours, so plan time alongside any work commitments. Ask about instalment payments and whether employer sponsorship is available.

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Learning outcomes

What you will be able to do

01

Describe the applications of AI in defence.

02

Apply ethical frameworks to AI systems.

03

Analyse the United Nations debate on autonomous systems.

04

Interpret NATO's principles on responsible AI.

05

Assess AI systems in the light of IHL.

06

Apply trustworthy AI engineering practices.

07

Propose governance and confidence-building measures.

Profile

Who it's for

  • AI ethics advisers.
  • Trustworthy AI engineers.
  • Defence policy analysts.
  • IHL legal advisers.
  • AI systems auditors.
  • Data governance managers.
  • Engineering or science graduates seeking to enter the defence sector.
Standards & tools

What you'll work with

  • NATO Principles of Responsible Use of AI (2021) (allied principles for defence AI)
  • General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/241 (lethal autonomous weapons systems)
  • UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI (2021) (global ethical framework for AI)
  • Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, Art. 36 (legal review of new weapons)
  • ISO/IEC 42001 (AI management systems)
  • ISO/IEC 23894 (AI risk management)
  • Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (EU Artificial Intelligence Act)
  • Python with PyTorch
  • IBM Adversarial Robustness Toolbox
  • SHAP
  • MLflow
Syllabus

8 modules

  1. 1.1Machine learning and deep learning
  2. 1.2Applications in logistics and maintenance
  3. 1.3Decision support and intelligence analysis
  4. 1.4AI-enabled cyber defence
  5. 1.5Systems with autonomous functions
  6. 1.6Generative AI in the military domain
  7. 1.7National AI strategies in defence
  8. 1.8Technology race and stability
  9. 1.9Humanitarian uses of AI
  10. 1.10Case study: AI in the logistics of a peacekeeping operation
  1. 2.1Ethical principles of AI
  2. 2.2Autonomy, agency and responsibility
  3. 2.3The responsibility gap
  4. 2.4Human dignity and life-or-death decisions
  5. 2.5Fairness and algorithmic bias
  6. 2.6Transparency and explainability
  7. 2.7Calibrated trust
  8. 2.8Ethics of automation
  9. 2.9Contemporary philosophical perspectives
  10. 2.10Practical: ethical analysis of a decision-support system
  1. 3.1Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
  2. 3.2Group of Governmental Experts on LAWS
  3. 3.3The 2019 Guiding Principles
  4. 3.4General Assembly resolutions
  5. 3.5ICRC position on autonomous weapons
  6. 3.6UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI
  7. 3.7Proposals for a binding instrument
  8. 3.8State positions
  9. 3.9Civil society and campaigns
  10. 3.10Case study: analysis of a GGE report
  1. 4.1NATO AI Strategy
  2. 4.2Principles of Responsible Use
  3. 4.3Data and AI Review Board
  4. 4.4Responsible AI certification
  5. 4.5Interoperability among allies
  6. 4.6The EU AI Act and its military exclusion
  7. 4.7European Defence Fund and ethics
  8. 4.8Political Declaration on Responsible Military Use
  9. 4.9Comparison of national guidelines
  10. 4.10Practical: applying the NATO principles to a case
  1. 5.1Distinction and automatic recognition
  2. 5.2Proportionality and damage estimation
  3. 5.3Feasible precautions
  4. 5.4Article 36 legal review
  5. 5.5Meaningful human control
  6. 5.6Predictability and reliability
  7. 5.7Command responsibility
  8. 5.8Individual criminal responsibility
  9. 5.9State responsibility
  10. 5.10Case study: legal review of a recognition system
  1. 6.1AI system life cycle
  2. 6.2Training data governance
  3. 6.3Testing, evaluation, verification and validation
  4. 6.4Robustness against adversarial attacks
  5. 6.5Technical explainability
  6. 6.6In-service monitoring
  7. 6.7AI management systems
  8. 6.8AI risk management
  9. 6.9Model documentation
  10. 6.10Lab: robustness assessment of a classifier
  1. 7.1Confidence-building measures
  2. 7.2Export control of AI technologies
  3. 7.3Strategic stability and escalation
  4. 7.4AI in nuclear command and control: the debate
  5. 7.5Ethics training for personnel
  6. 7.6Industry participation
  7. 7.7Dialogue with civil society
  8. 7.8Future scenarios
  9. 7.9Policy recommendations
  10. 7.10Practical: proposal for confidence-building measures
  1. 8.1AI system analysed
  2. 8.2Context of use
  3. 8.3Applicable UN and NATO framework
  4. 8.4Ethical analysis
  5. 8.5IHL analysis
  6. 8.6Technical trustworthiness assessment
  7. 8.7Governance proposal
  8. 8.8Conclusions
  9. 8.9Report and presentation
  10. 8.10Final project: final review with your tutor
Methodology, software & labs

How you'll learn

100% online training on the SEIUM campus, with downloadable material, recorded classes and an assigned technical tutor. There are no fixed timetables: you progress at your own pace within each intake, so the programme is compatible with full-time work.

Each module combines theory, guided reading of the original standard and applied exercises. The working software is Python with PyTorch, IBM Adversarial Robustness Toolbox, SHAP and MLflow, in free, academic or evaluation versions. Testing is studied on real procedures from robustness assessment of AI models, analysis of GGE documents on LAWS and legal review of decision-support systems. Assessment is continuous by module plus the final project.

Standards covered: NATO Principles of Responsible Use of AI (2021), General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/241, UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI (2021), Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions (Art. 36), ISO/IEC 42001, ISO/IEC 23894, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.

Assigned technical tutor:every module ends with a deliverable that your tutor marks individually.
Standards-based learning:guided reading of the NATO Principles of Responsible Use of AI (2021), General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/241 and the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI (2021) applied to real cases, not as a theoretical annex.
Industry software:Python with PyTorch, IBM Adversarial Robustness Toolbox, SHAP and MLflow, in free, academic or evaluation versions.
Final project:ethical, IHL and trustworthiness assessment of a defence AI system, with a governance proposal, reviewed by your tutor.
Flexible format:100% online, no fixed timetables, compatible with full-time work.
Capstone project

Build it end to end

Your final project follows the real engineering workflow, step by step, reviewed by your tutor.

Analyse a decision-support system
Carry out an ethical analysis of an AI decision-support system.
Apply NATO principles
Apply the NATO Principles of Responsible Use to a real case.
Conduct an Article 36 review
Perform a legal review of an automatic recognition system.
Test classifier robustness
Assess the robustness of a classifier against adversarial attacks.
Final project
Ethical, IHL and trustworthiness assessment of a defence AI system, with a governance proposal, reviewed by your tutor.
Career opportunities

Where this takes you

AI ethics adviserTrustworthy AI engineerDefence policy analystIHL legal adviserAI systems auditorData governance manager
Admissions & scholarships

Requirements

  • Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector. No university degree is required.
  • An internet connection and a computer capable of running the programme software.
  • English sufficient to read technical standards.

Ready to start?

Send your application today. Our admissions team replies within 72 hours with your study plan and funding options.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The programme totals 800 hours over 6–8 months. You set your own pace within each intake, and your tutor helps you plan the workload around your job.

You work with Python with PyTorch, IBM Adversarial Robustness Toolbox, SHAP and MLflow, using free, academic or evaluation versions. Your tutor indicates the free alternative wherever one exists.

A SEIUM Institute diploma, awarded on passing the continuous assessment and the final project. It is SEIUM's own qualification, not an official state degree; its recognition depends on the programme completed and the regulations of each country.

Yes. Modules passed are recognised in a higher programme in the same area (postgraduate diploma or master's). Ask about the recognition policy when you enrol.

Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector (no university degree required), a computer able to run the programme software, and English sufficient to read technical standards.

Start dates are set by SEIUM's faculty for each intake. Our admissions team will confirm the next available date when you apply.

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