Postgraduate DiplomaElectronics, Embedded Systems & Telecom Applications open

Diploma in Stackups, Impedance and Routing Rules

Online postgraduate diploma of 800 hours in stackups, impedance and routing rules. 8 modules covering PCB materials and fabrication, stackup design, impedance calculation and control, high-speed routing rules, vias and HDI, interface-specific routing and verification for manufacture with IPC-2141A, IPC-2221B and IPC-6012, with an assigned technical tutor.

Duration800 hours · 6–8 months
ModeOnline
LanguageEnglish
Start datesSet by the faculty
AwardSEIUM Institute diploma
Virtual lab · try it before you enrol

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Learning outcomes

What you will be able to do

01

Select PCB materials according to electrical and cost requirements.

02

Design symmetrical stackups with suitable reference planes.

03

Calculate and control the impedance of single-ended and differential lines.

04

Define routing rules for high-speed interfaces.

05

Design reliable vias and HDI structures.

06

Apply interface-specific layout guidelines.

07

Prepare verified fabrication packages according to IPC standards.

Profile

Who it's for

  • PCB designers moving into high-speed and controlled-impedance boards.
  • High-speed layout engineers.
  • Hardware engineers who specify stackups and routing constraints.
  • Signal integrity engineers working closely with layout.
  • Electronics manufacturing engineers dealing with fabricators.
  • Electronic CAD engineers maintaining rules and libraries.
  • Engineering or science graduates looking to enter consumer electronics.
Standards & tools

What you'll work with

  • IPC-2141A (controlled impedance circuit board design)
  • IPC-2221B (generic standard on printed board design)
  • IPC-6012 (qualification and performance of rigid printed boards)
  • IPC-4101 (base materials for rigid and multilayer boards)
  • IPC-2226 (HDI printed board design)
  • IPC-2152 (current-carrying capacity of conductors)
  • IPC-7351 (land pattern design)
  • IPC-A-600 (acceptability of printed boards)
  • Polar Si9000
  • Altium Designer
  • Cadence Allegro
  • KiCad
  • Saturn PCB Toolkit
Syllabus

8 modules

  1. 1.1FR-4 laminates and high-frequency materials
  2. 1.2Dielectric constant and loss tangent
  3. 1.3Glass weave and the fibre weave effect
  4. 1.4Copper roughness and losses
  5. 1.5Prepregs, cores and resin content
  6. 1.6Multilayer fabrication processes
  7. 1.7Manufacturer tolerances
  8. 1.8IPC-4101 and IPC-6012 specifications
  9. 1.9Cost versus performance
  10. 1.10Case study: material selection for 25 Gb/s
  1. 2.1Layer count and symmetry
  2. 2.2Assignment of signal and plane layers
  3. 2.3Reference pairs and coupling
  4. 2.4Stackups for HDI and microvias
  5. 2.5Copper balance and warpage
  6. 2.6Thicknesses, copper weights and current
  7. 2.7Mixed stackups with RF layers
  8. 2.8Stackup documentation for the manufacturer
  9. 2.9Iterating with the manufacturer
  10. 2.10Lab: eight-layer stackup with Polar
  1. 3.1Microstrip and stripline
  2. 3.2Coupled differential pairs
  3. 3.3Grounded coplanar
  4. 3.42D field solvers
  5. 3.5Influence of the solder mask
  6. 3.6Tolerances and impedance window
  7. 3.7Impedance test coupons
  8. 3.8Geometry adjustment by the manufacturer
  9. 3.9Impedance in breakout areas
  10. 3.10Practical exercise: impedance calculation with Polar Si9000
  1. 4.1Lengths, matching and skew
  2. 4.2Spacing and the 3W rule
  3. 4.3Serpentines and their effect
  4. 4.4Corners, bends and stubs
  5. 4.5Differential pair routing
  6. 4.6Layer changes and return vias
  7. 4.7Routing near edges and voids
  8. 4.8Constraints in the CAD tool
  9. 4.9Net classes and per-interface rules
  10. 4.10Workshop: defining rules in Altium or Allegro
  1. 5.1Through, blind and buried vias
  2. 5.2Stacked and staggered microvias
  3. 5.3Via stubs and back-drilling
  4. 5.4Antipads and transition optimisation
  5. 5.5Via-in-pad and filling
  6. 5.6Thermal reliability of vias
  7. 5.7Annular ring rules
  8. 5.8Routing density in fine-pitch BGAs
  9. 5.9Cost of HDI processes
  10. 5.10Lab: fan-out of a 0.5 mm BGA
  1. 6.1USB 3.x and USB4
  2. 6.2PCIe and SATA
  3. 6.3Ethernet from 1G to 10G
  4. 6.4HDMI and DisplayPort
  5. 6.5MIPI CSI and DSI
  6. 6.6DDR and LPDDR memories
  7. 6.7Clocks and sensitive signals
  8. 6.8Analogue and mixed signals
  9. 6.9High-current power according to IPC-2152
  10. 6.10Case study: layout guide with PCIe and USB
  1. 7.1Electrical and manufacturing DRC
  2. 7.2DFM and DFA review
  3. 7.3Post-layout impedance simulation
  4. 7.4Generation of fabrication documentation
  5. 7.5ODB++ and IPC-2581
  6. 7.6Coupon measurement with TDR
  7. 7.7Inspection according to IPC-A-600
  8. 7.8Feedback into the design
  9. 7.9Change management between revisions
  10. 7.10Practical exercise: fabrication package with IPC-2581
  1. 8.1Electrical requirements of the board
  2. 8.2Material selection
  3. 8.3Stackup definition
  4. 8.4Impedance table
  5. 8.5Routing rules per interface
  6. 8.6Layout of critical areas
  7. 8.7DFM review with the manufacturer
  8. 8.8Fabrication documentation
  9. 8.9Report and presentation
  10. 8.10Final project: final review with the tutor
Methodology, software & labs

How you'll learn

100% online training on the SEIUM campus, with downloadable material, recorded classes and an assigned technical tutor. No fixed timetables: you progress at your own pace within the intake, so it can be combined with work.

Each module combines theory, guided reading of the original standard and applied exercises. The working software is Polar Si9000, Altium Designer, Cadence Allegro, KiCad and Saturn PCB Toolkit, in free, academic or evaluation versions. Testing is studied on real procedures: controlled impedance calculation, definition of routing rules in CAD and review of impedance coupons with the manufacturer. Assessment is continuous by module plus the final project.

Standards covered: IPC-2141A, IPC-2221B, IPC-6012, IPC-4101, IPC-2226, IPC-2152, IPC-7351, IPC-A-600.

Assigned technical tutor:every module ends with a deliverable that your tutor marks individually.
Standards-based learning:guided reading of IPC-2141A, IPC-2221B and IPC-6012 applied to real cases, not as a theoretical annex.
Industry software:Polar Si9000, Altium Designer, Cadence Allegro, KiCad and Saturn PCB Toolkit, in free, academic or evaluation versions.
Final project:a complete board definition with material selection, stackup, impedance table, per-interface routing rules, critical-area layout and fabrication documentation, reviewed by your tutor.
Flexible format:100% online, no fixed timetables, compatible with full-time work.
Capstone project

Build it end to end

Your final project follows the real engineering workflow, step by step, reviewed by your tutor.

Select materials and stackup
Choose laminates and define a symmetrical stackup with reference planes.
Build the impedance table
Calculate controlled impedances with Polar Si9000.
Define routing rules
Set per-interface constraints in the CAD tool and lay out the critical areas.
Prepare for fabrication
Run the DFM review and generate the IPC-2581 fabrication package.
Final project
A complete board, from electrical requirements and stackup to DFM review and fabrication documentation, reviewed by your tutor.
Career opportunities

Where this takes you

PCB designerHigh-speed layout engineerHardware engineerSignal integrity engineerElectronics manufacturing engineerElectronic CAD engineer
Admissions & scholarships

Requirements

  • Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector. No university degree is required.
  • Internet connection and a computer able to run the programme software.
  • English sufficient to read technical standards.

Ready to start?

Send your application today. Our admissions team replies within 72 hours with your study plan and funding options.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The programme totals 800 hours over 6–8 months. You set your own pace within each intake, and your tutor helps you plan the workload around your job.

You work with Polar Si9000, Altium Designer, Cadence Allegro, KiCad and Saturn PCB Toolkit, using free, academic or evaluation versions. Your tutor indicates the free alternative wherever one exists.

A SEIUM Institute diploma, awarded on passing the continuous assessment and the final project. It is SEIUM's own qualification, not an official state degree; its recognition depends on the programme completed and the regulations of each country.

Yes. Modules passed are recognised in a higher programme in the same area (postgraduate diploma or master's). Ask about the recognition policy when you enrol.

Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector (no university degree required), a computer able to run the software and English sufficient to read technical standards.

Start dates are set by SEIUM's faculty for each intake. Our admissions team will confirm the next available date when you apply.

Diploma in Stackups, Impedance and Routing RulesEnrol
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