Master'sDefense, Military Engineering & Land Systems Applications open

Master’s in Resilient Autonomy and Navigation in GPS-Denied Environments Engineering

Online master's programme of 1,900 hours in resilient autonomy and navigation engineering for GPS-denied environments. 12 modules covering ISO 26262, ISO 21448 (SOTIF), IEEE 1952, inertial navigation, sensor fusion, visual and LiDAR SLAM, terrain-referenced navigation, perception, planning and validation, using ROS 2, GTSAM and ORB-SLAM3, with an assigned technical tutor.

Duration1900 h
ModeOnline
LanguageEnglish
Start datesSet by the faculty
AwardSEIUM Institute diploma

Master’s in Resilient Autonomy and Navigation in GPS-Denied Environments Engineering — studying from South Africa

South Africa has a established defence industry centred on companies such as Denel and Paramount Group, with capabilities in land systems, armoured vehicles and munitions. The sector supports engineering roles in systems integration, vehicle design and test and evaluation. Defence procurement and export controls are overseen by government bodies, and the industry works closely with the South African National Defence Force. Engineers in this field typically combine mechanical, electrical and systems skills.

Fees for South Africa: R 185 000 (South African rand), with instalments and employer sponsorship available.

Relevant bodies in South Africa

  • Department of Defence (South Africa)
  • National Conventional Arms Control Committee (NCACC)
  • South African Bureau of Standards (SABS)

Typical roles

  • Defence Systems Engineer
  • Land Systems Engineer
  • Systems Integration Engineer
  • Test and Evaluation Engineer

Questions from South Africa

Which South African bodies regulate or recognise defence and military engineering professionals?

Engineers in South Africa are registered through ECSA under the Engineering Profession Act, and defence programmes are guided by institutions such as the South African National Defence Force and Armscor, which set their own requirements. SEIUM is a private online institute, and its qualifications are not state degrees or accredited by a national body. Recognition is decided by these bodies and your employer, so confirm with them first.

Would this qualification help me find work in South Africa's defence or land systems sector?

South Africa has a defence industry with state-linked entities and private contractors, and employers usually require security clearances, relevant experience and recognised qualifications. A private online programme may support your application but does not guarantee employment or clearance. Check requirements with prospective employers, as roles in this sector can be sensitive and tightly controlled.

Can I study alongside a job, and are there funding options?

The course is 100% online and taught in English, so you need strong English, and no student visa is needed to study from home. Master's programmes are 1,900 hours, postgraduate diplomas 800 hours and specialist courses 300 hours, each with an assigned technical tutor. Fees are payable in instalments, and employer sponsorship is possible, so ask whether your employer would fund part of the training.

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Learning outcomes

What you will be able to do

01

Analyse the vulnerabilities of satellite positioning in degraded environments.

02

Design inertial navigation and multi-sensor fusion solutions.

03

Implement visual and LiDAR-based SLAM algorithms.

04

Develop environment-referenced navigation systems.

05

Apply robust planning techniques under uncertainty.

06

Assess the functional safety of autonomous systems.

07

Validate autonomy through simulation and field testing.

Profile

Who it's for

  • Navigation and localisation engineers working without reliable GNSS.
  • Perception engineers developing detection and scene understanding for robots and vehicles.
  • Sensor fusion engineers integrating inertial, visual, LiDAR and radar data.
  • Autonomous robotics researchers focusing on SLAM and resilient estimation.
  • Autonomy validation engineers designing simulation and field test campaigns.
  • Autonomous systems architects responsible for fault-tolerant designs.
  • Engineering or science graduates aiming to enter industrial and logistics robotics.
Standards & tools

What you'll work with

  • ISO 26262 (functional safety of road vehicles)
  • ISO 21448 (safety of the intended functionality, SOTIF)
  • IEEE 1952 (inertial sensors)
  • IEEE 952 (fibre-optic gyroscopes)
  • UL 4600 (safety evaluation of autonomous products)
  • RTCA DO-316 (minimum operational performance standards for GPS/aircraft-based augmentation)
  • Regulation (EU) 2019/947 (UAS operations)
  • ROS 2
  • GTSAM
  • ORB-SLAM3
  • CARLA
  • MATLAB Navigation Toolbox
Syllabus

12 modules · 1900 h

  1. 1.1GNSS vulnerabilities: interference and multipath
  2. 1.2Urban, underground and indoor scenarios
  3. 1.3Alternative and complementary PNT concept
  4. 1.4Integrity, continuity and availability metrics
  5. 1.5Resilient autonomy: definition and levels
  6. 1.6Analysis of navigation requirements by mission
  7. 1.7Centralised and distributed architectures
  8. 1.8Error models of navigation sensors
  9. 1.9Regulatory framework for PNT resilience
  10. 1.10Case study: analysis of GNSS degradation in a tunnel
  1. 2.1Mechanisation equations in the NED and ECEF frames
  2. 2.2MEMS, FOG and RLG sensors: performance
  3. 2.3Initial alignment and gyrocompassing
  4. 2.4Modelling of biases and random walk
  5. 2.5Allan variance for sensor characterisation
  6. 2.6Error propagation in pure inertial navigation
  7. 2.7Zero-velocity updates (ZUPT)
  8. 2.8Pedestrian and odometry-based navigation
  9. 2.9Laboratory and field calibration
  10. 2.10Lab: Allan analysis with real IMU data
  1. 3.1Extended and unscented Kalman filters
  2. 3.2Particle filters for non-linear navigation
  3. 3.3Loosely, tightly and deeply coupled fusion
  4. 3.4Smoothing and factor graph optimisation
  5. 3.5Sensor fault detection and exclusion
  6. 3.6Observability and conditioning
  7. 3.7Time synchronisation of sensors
  8. 3.8Multimodal fusion with uncertainty
  9. 3.9Estimator consistency: NEES and NIS
  10. 3.10Practical exercise: INS/odometry fusion with GTSAM
  1. 4.1Camera models and intrinsic calibration
  2. 4.2Monocular and stereo visual odometry
  3. 4.3Visual-inertial odometry (VIO)
  4. 4.4Feature-based SLAM: ORB-SLAM3
  5. 4.5Direct and semi-direct SLAM
  6. 4.6Loop closure and relocalisation
  7. 4.7Dense maps and volumetric representation
  8. 4.8Robustness to lighting and poor texture
  9. 4.9Evaluation with the EuRoC and KITTI datasets
  10. 4.10Lab: VIO with VINS-Fusion in ROS 2
  1. 5.1Principles of mechanical and solid-state LiDAR
  2. 5.2Point cloud registration: ICP and NDT
  3. 5.3LiDAR odometry and mapping (LOAM)
  4. 5.4FMCW radar for odometry in adverse conditions
  5. 5.5LiDAR-inertial fusion
  6. 5.6Scene segmentation and feature extraction
  7. 5.7High-definition maps
  8. 5.8Geometric degeneracy in corridors and tunnels
  9. 5.9Computational cost and on-board processing
  10. 5.10Practical exercise: LiDAR odometry with LIO-SAM
  1. 6.1Terrain correlation: TERCOM and TAN
  2. 6.2Magnetic anomaly navigation
  3. 6.3Gravimetry-based navigation
  4. 6.4Signals of opportunity: LTE, Wi-Fi and TV
  5. 6.5Automated celestial navigation
  6. 6.6Image-matching navigation
  7. 6.7Reference databases and their quality
  8. 6.8Map uncertainty and its propagation
  9. 6.9Integration with hybrid filters
  10. 6.10Case study: localisation with signals of opportunity
  1. 7.1Object detection with convolutional networks
  2. 7.2Semantic segmentation for navigation
  3. 7.3Monocular depth estimation
  4. 7.4Multi-object tracking
  5. 7.5Agent trajectory prediction
  6. 7.6Robust perception against out-of-distribution data
  7. 7.7Uncertainty quantification in deep learning
  8. 7.8Datasets and annotation
  9. 7.9Efficient deployment on embedded hardware
  10. 7.10Workshop: obstacle detector with YOLO on Jetson
  1. 8.1Global and local planning
  2. 8.2Graph search and random sampling
  3. 8.3Planning under uncertainty: POMDP
  4. 8.4Behaviour architectures and decision trees
  5. 8.5Mission management and replanning
  6. 8.6Autonomous exploration of unknown environments
  7. 8.7Localisation-aware planning
  8. 8.8Dynamic and energy constraints
  9. 8.9Formal verification of behaviours
  10. 8.10Practical exercise: planner with Nav2 and behaviour trees
  1. 9.1Fault-tolerant architectures
  2. 9.2Run-time integrity monitoring
  3. 9.3Sensor anomaly detection
  4. 9.4Sensor cybersecurity and spoofing
  5. 9.5Degraded modes and graceful degradation
  6. 9.6Functional safety ISO 26262 and SOTIF ISO 21448
  7. 9.7STPA analysis of autonomous systems
  8. 9.8Safety arguments with GSN
  9. 9.9Scenario-based testing
  10. 9.10Case study: STPA analysis of an autonomous robot
  1. 10.1Photorealistic simulation with CARLA and AirSim
  2. 10.2Generation of scenarios and edge cases
  3. 10.3HIL and SIL test benches
  4. 10.4Field testing methodology
  5. 10.5Navigation performance metrics
  6. 10.6Reference datasets and ground truth
  7. 10.7Testing in DARPA SubT-type underground environments
  8. 10.8Statistical analysis of results
  9. 10.9Test documentation and traceability
  10. 10.10Lab: VIO validation in a simulator
  1. 11.1Mining and underground robotics
  2. 11.2Autonomous vehicles in warehouses and indoor spaces
  3. 11.3UAV navigation in infrastructure inspection
  4. 11.4Maritime and underwater navigation
  5. 11.5PNT resilience regulations in Europe
  6. 11.6Ethics and responsibility in autonomous systems
  7. 11.7Certification requirements by domain
  8. 11.8Management of autonomy projects
  9. 11.9Technology transfer and open standards
  10. 11.10Workshop: certification roadmap for a robot
  1. 12.1Definition of the navigation case
  2. 12.2Literature and state-of-the-art review
  3. 12.3Sensor selection and architecture
  4. 12.4Estimator implementation
  5. 12.5Integration on a platform or simulator
  6. 12.6Test protocol design
  7. 12.7Analysis of results and robustness
  8. 12.8Conclusions and future work
  9. 12.9Master's Thesis report
  10. 12.10Master's Thesis: defence before a panel
Methodology, software & labs

How you'll learn

100% online training on the SEIUM campus, with downloadable material, recorded classes and an assigned technical tutor. There are no fixed timetables: you progress at your own pace within the intake, so the programme can be combined with work.

Each module combines theory, guided reading of the original standard and applied exercises. The working software is ROS 2, GTSAM, ORB-SLAM3, CARLA and MATLAB Navigation Toolbox, in free, academic or evaluation versions. Practical work is based on real procedures for validating navigation in photorealistic simulation, testing in underground and indoor environments, and bench characterisation of inertial sensors. Assessment is continuous by module, plus the final Master's Thesis.

Standards covered: ISO 26262, ISO 21448 (SOTIF), IEEE 1952, IEEE 952, UL 4600, RTCA DO-316, Regulation (EU) 2019/947.

Assigned technical tutor:every module ends with a deliverable that your tutor marks individually.
Standards-based learning:guided reading of ISO 26262, ISO 21448 (SOTIF) and IEEE 1952 applied to real cases, not as a theoretical annex.
Industry software:ROS 2, GTSAM, ORB-SLAM3, CARLA and MATLAB Navigation Toolbox, in free, academic or evaluation versions.
Master's Thesis with defence:A resilient navigation project, from sensor selection and estimator implementation to integration on a platform or simulator and robustness analysis, defended before a panel.
Flexible format:100% online, no fixed timetables, compatible with full-time work.
Capstone project

Build it end to end

Your final project follows the real engineering workflow, step by step, reviewed by your tutor.

Navigation case
Define a GNSS-denied navigation case and review the state of the art.
Sensor architecture
Select sensors and design the multi-sensor navigation architecture.
Estimator implementation
Implement a fusion estimator using factor graphs, VIO or LiDAR odometry.
Test protocol
Integrate the estimator on a platform or simulator and design the test protocol.
Master's Thesis
A complete resilient navigation solution with robustness analysis, defended before a panel.
Career opportunities

Where this takes you

Navigation and localisation engineerPerception engineerSensor fusion engineerAutonomous robotics researcherAutonomy validation engineerAutonomous systems architect
Admissions & scholarships

Requirements

  • University degree in engineering, science or architecture, or equivalent demonstrable professional experience.
  • Internet connection and a computer capable of running the programme software.
  • English sufficient to read technical standards.

Ready to start?

Send your application today. Our admissions team replies within 72 hours with your study plan and funding options.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The programme totals 1,900 hours over 12–14 months. You set your own pace within each intake, and your tutor helps you plan the workload around your job.

You work with ROS 2, GTSAM, ORB-SLAM3, CARLA and MATLAB Navigation Toolbox, using free, academic or evaluation versions. Your tutor indicates the free alternative wherever one exists.

A SEIUM Institute diploma, awarded on passing the continuous assessment and the Master's Thesis. It is SEIUM's own qualification, not an official state degree; its recognition depends on the programme completed and the regulations of each country.

Yes. Modules passed in a course or postgraduate diploma in the same area are recognised in the higher programme. Ask about the recognition policy when you enrol.

A degree in engineering, science or architecture (or equivalent professional experience), a suitable computer and English sufficient to read technical standards.

Start dates are set by SEIUM's faculty for each intake. Our admissions team will confirm the next available date when you apply.

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