Postgraduate DiplomaDefense, Military Engineering & Land Systems Applications open

Diploma in Radar and Optical Signatures in Defence

Online postgraduate diploma of 800 hours in radar and optical signatures in defence. 8 modules covering radar cross-section electromagnetics, numerical RCS prediction, infrared, visible and ultraviolet signatures, sensors, platform signature modelling and signature reduction, with an assigned technical tutor.

Duration6–8 months
ModeOnline
LanguageEnglish
Start datesSet by the faculty
AwardSEIUM Institute diploma

Diploma in Radar and Optical Signatures in Defence — studying from South Africa

South Africa has a established defence industry centred on companies such as Denel and Paramount Group, with capabilities in land systems, armoured vehicles and munitions. The sector supports engineering roles in systems integration, vehicle design and test and evaluation. Defence procurement and export controls are overseen by government bodies, and the industry works closely with the South African National Defence Force. Engineers in this field typically combine mechanical, electrical and systems skills.

Fees for South Africa: R 20 400 (South African rand), with instalments and employer sponsorship available.

Relevant bodies in South Africa

  • Department of Defence (South Africa)
  • National Conventional Arms Control Committee (NCACC)
  • South African Bureau of Standards (SABS)

Typical roles

  • Defence Systems Engineer
  • Land Systems Engineer
  • Systems Integration Engineer
  • Test and Evaluation Engineer

Questions from South Africa

Which South African bodies regulate or recognise defence and military engineering professionals?

Engineers in South Africa are registered through ECSA under the Engineering Profession Act, and defence programmes are guided by institutions such as the South African National Defence Force and Armscor, which set their own requirements. SEIUM is a private online institute, and its qualifications are not state degrees or accredited by a national body. Recognition is decided by these bodies and your employer, so confirm with them first.

Would this qualification help me find work in South Africa's defence or land systems sector?

South Africa has a defence industry with state-linked entities and private contractors, and employers usually require security clearances, relevant experience and recognised qualifications. A private online programme may support your application but does not guarantee employment or clearance. Check requirements with prospective employers, as roles in this sector can be sensitive and tightly controlled.

Can I study alongside a job, and are there funding options?

The course is 100% online and taught in English, so you need strong English, and no student visa is needed to study from home. Master's programmes are 1,900 hours, postgraduate diplomas 800 hours and specialist courses 300 hours, each with an assigned technical tutor. Fees are payable in instalments, and employer sponsorship is possible, so ask whether your employer would fund part of the training.

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Learning outcomes

What you will be able to do

01

Understand the physical mechanisms of radar scattering.

02

Predict radar cross-section using asymptotic and full-wave methods.

03

Calculate infrared signatures from thermal radiation.

04

Analyse visible and ultraviolet signatures.

05

Understand the basic operation of acquisition sensors.

06

Model the signatures of complete platforms.

07

Evaluate signature reduction strategies within the regulatory framework.

Profile

Who it's for

  • Radar signature engineers.
  • Infrared signature specialists.
  • Electromagnetic modelling analysts.
  • Electro-optical engineers broadening into signature work.
  • Researchers in low-observability materials.
  • Defence systems engineers.
  • Engineering or science graduates seeking to enter the defence sector.
Standards & tools

What you'll work with

  • IEEE Std 1502-2007 (radar cross-section test procedures)
  • ASTM E1933 (infrared emissivity measurement with radiometers)
  • IEEE Std 211-2018 (definitions of terms for radio wave propagation)
  • CIE 15:2018 (colorimetry)
  • EU Common Military List (export control of military equipment)
  • Altair FEKO
  • MuSES
  • ShipIR
  • MODTRAN
  • MATLAB
Syllabus

8 modules

  1. 1.1Plane waves and scattering
  2. 1.2Rayleigh, resonance and optical regions
  3. 1.3RCS of a sphere, plate and cylinder
  4. 1.4Dihedrals and trihedrals
  5. 1.5Polarisation
  6. 1.6Specular reflection and diffraction
  7. 1.7Surface and travelling waves
  8. 1.8Cavities and ducts
  9. 1.9Bistatic radar cross-section
  10. 1.10Practical exercise: analytical RCS of a plate
  1. 2.1Physical optics
  2. 2.2Geometrical and uniform theory of diffraction
  3. 2.3Physical theory of diffraction
  4. 2.4Method of moments
  5. 2.5Multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM)
  6. 2.6Meshing and convergence
  7. 2.7Prediction software
  8. 2.8Validation against measurements
  9. 2.9Computational cost
  10. 2.10Laboratory: RCS of a simplified model
  1. 3.1Planck, Stefan-Boltzmann and Wien laws
  2. 3.2Emissivity and reflectivity
  3. 3.3Thermal balance of surfaces
  4. 3.4Plume radiation
  5. 3.5Atmospheric transmission
  6. 3.6MWIR and LWIR bands
  7. 3.7Radiometric contrast
  8. 3.8Effect of sun and sky
  9. 3.9Diurnal variation
  10. 3.10Practical exercise: radiance of a painted surface
  1. 4.1Natural illumination
  2. 4.2Reflectance and colour
  3. 4.3Luminance contrast
  4. 4.4Specular glint
  5. 4.5Wakes and smoke
  6. 4.6Ultraviolet emission from plumes
  7. 4.7Shadows
  8. 4.8Human visual perception
  9. 4.9Natural and urban backgrounds
  10. 4.10Workshop: measured visual contrast
  1. 5.1Types of radar
  2. 5.2Principles of IRST sensors
  3. 5.3Electro-optical cameras
  4. 5.4Johnson criteria
  5. 5.5NETD and MRTD
  6. 5.6Multispectral sensors
  7. 5.7Sensor fusion
  8. 5.8Acquisition range
  9. 5.9Atmospheric limitations
  10. 5.10Case study: Johnson criteria for a thermal camera
  1. 6.1Thermal models with MuSES
  2. 6.2Ship signatures with ShipIR
  3. 6.3Land vehicles
  4. 6.4Aircraft
  5. 6.5Environment modelling
  6. 6.6Model validation
  7. 6.7Uncertainty
  8. 6.8Assessment scenarios
  9. 6.9Signature digital twins
  10. 6.10Laboratory: thermal model of a vehicle
  1. 7.1Principles of radar signature reduction
  2. 7.2Absorbing materials
  3. 7.3Low-emissivity coatings
  4. 7.4Thermal management
  5. 7.5Integrated multispectral design
  6. 7.6Measurement standards
  7. 7.7Information protection
  8. 7.8Export controls
  9. 7.9Ethics in defence engineering
  10. 7.10Case study: trade-off between signature and cost
  1. 8.1Platform definition
  2. 8.2Bands of interest
  3. 8.3Geometric model
  4. 8.4Radar prediction
  5. 8.5Infrared prediction
  6. 8.6Contribution analysis
  7. 8.7Reduction measures
  8. 8.8Conclusions
  9. 8.9Report and presentation
  10. 8.10Final project: final review with the tutor
Methodology, software & labs

How you'll learn

100% online training on the SEIUM campus, with downloadable material, recorded classes and an assigned technical tutor. There are no fixed timetables: you progress at your own pace within the intake, so you can combine the programme with your job.

Each module combines theory, guided reading of the original standard and applied exercises. The working software is Altair FEKO, MuSES, ShipIR, MODTRAN and MATLAB, in free, academic or evaluation versions. Tests are studied on real procedures for numerical radar cross-section prediction, thermal modelling of platforms and field radiometric measurements. Assessment is continuous by module, plus the final integrated project.

Standards covered: IEEE Std 1502-2007, ASTM E1933, IEEE Std 211-2018, CIE 15:2018 and the EU Common Military List.

Assigned technical tutor:every module ends with a deliverable that your tutor marks individually.
Standards-based learning:guided reading of IEEE Std 1502-2007, ASTM E1933 and IEEE Std 211-2018 applied to real cases, not as a theoretical annex.
Industry software:Altair FEKO, MuSES, ShipIR, MODTRAN and MATLAB, in free, academic or evaluation versions.
Final project:a complete radar and infrared signature analysis of a platform, from geometric model to reduction measures, reviewed by your tutor.
Flexible format:100% online, no fixed timetables, compatible with full-time work.
Capstone project

Build it end to end

Your final project follows the real engineering workflow, step by step, reviewed by your tutor.

Calculate analytical RCS
Compute the analytical radar cross-section of a plate.
Predict RCS numerically
Predict the RCS of a simplified model with numerical methods.
Model the thermal signature
Build a thermal model of a vehicle and its surface radiance.
Assess sensor acquisition
Apply Johnson criteria to a thermal camera and weigh signature against cost.
Final project
Develop a full radar and infrared signature analysis of a platform, reviewed by your tutor.
Career opportunities

Where this takes you

Radar signature engineerInfrared signature specialistElectromagnetic modelling analystElectro-optical engineerLow-observability materials researcherDefence systems engineer
Admissions & scholarships

Requirements

  • Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector. No university degree is required.
  • An internet connection and a computer capable of running the programme software.
  • English sufficient to read technical standards.

Ready to start?

Send your application today. Our admissions team replies within 72 hours with your study plan and funding options.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The programme totals 800 hours over 6–8 months. You set your own pace within each intake, and your tutor helps you plan the workload around your job.

You work with Altair FEKO, MuSES, ShipIR, MODTRAN and MATLAB, using free, academic or evaluation versions. Your tutor indicates the free alternative wherever one exists.

A SEIUM Institute diploma, awarded on passing the continuous assessment and the final project. It is SEIUM's own qualification, not an official state degree; its recognition depends on the programme completed and the regulations of each country.

Yes. Modules passed are recognised in a higher programme in the same area (postgraduate diploma or master's). Ask about the recognition policy when you enrol.

Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector (no university degree required), a computer capable of running the software, and English sufficient to read technical standards.

Start dates are set by SEIUM's faculty for each intake. Our admissions team will confirm the next available date when you apply.

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