Postgraduate DiplomaDefense, Military Engineering & Land Systems Applications open

Diploma in Passive and Active Sonar

Online postgraduate diploma of 800 hours in passive and active sonar. 8 modules covering underwater acoustics, transducers and hydrophones, passive and active sonar, acoustic signal processing, performance modelling, and sea trials, noise and the environment, with an assigned technical tutor.

Duration6–8 months
ModeOnline
LanguageEnglish
Start datesSet by the faculty
AwardSEIUM Institute diploma

Diploma in Passive and Active Sonar — studying from New Zealand

New Zealand's defence engineering sector is centred on the New Zealand Defence Force, which operates land, sea and air capabilities, with major bases at Linton and Burnham. Defence procurement and sustainment are managed through the Ministry of Defence, and local firms support maintenance, communications and vehicle systems. Land systems engineering is closely linked to the country's agricultural and forestry sectors, where ruggedised vehicles and equipment are developed and maintained.

Fees for New Zealand: NZ$2,550 (New Zealand dollar), with instalments and employer sponsorship available.

Relevant bodies in New Zealand

  • New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF)
  • Ministry of Defence
  • Defence Industry New Zealand

Typical roles

  • Military Systems Engineer
  • Land Systems Engineer
  • Defence Procurement Specialist
  • Sustainment Engineer

Questions from New Zealand

How is defence and military engineering recognised in New Zealand?

Engineering registration is handled by Engineering New Zealand, and defence procurement and security clearances are managed through the New Zealand Defence Force and government procurement processes. Security clearance requirements can matter more than academic credentials for some roles. SEIUM is a private institute, and its qualifications are not accredited by a national body, so recognition rests with the employer.

What defence and land systems employers operate in New Zealand?

Opportunities arise with the New Zealand Defence Force, Defence Technology Agency, defence industry suppliers and engineering firms serving land systems and vehicles. Many roles require citizenship or security clearance. A private online qualification may support an application, but it does not guarantee a position, and clearance and experience usually weigh more heavily.

Is it possible to study from New Zealand without a visa, and can my employer pay?

Yes, programmes are 100% online and taught in English, so no student visa is needed to study from home. Each includes an assigned technical tutor and a final project. Fees are payable in instalments, and employer sponsorship is possible. Specialist courses take 300 hours, diplomas 800 and master's 1,900, so plan your workload carefully.

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Learning outcomes

What you will be able to do

01

Explain how sound propagates in the marine environment.

02

Characterise transducers and hydrophones.

03

Apply passive sonar analysis techniques.

04

Design waveforms for active sonar.

05

Implement beamforming algorithms.

06

Predict performance with propagation models.

07

Plan trials that minimise the impact on marine fauna.

Profile

Who it's for

  • Sonar systems engineers looking to deepen their knowledge of passive and active systems.
  • Underwater acoustics specialists working in defence, oceanography or offshore industry.
  • Acoustic signal analysts who process and classify underwater recordings.
  • Signal processing engineers moving into sonar applications.
  • Sea trials technicians involved in acoustic measurement campaigns.
  • Underwater noise consultants assessing environmental impact.
  • Engineering or science graduates seeking to enter naval defence.
Standards & tools

What you'll work with

  • ISO 18405 (underwater acoustics terminology)
  • ISO 17208-1 (measurement of radiated underwater sound from ships)
  • IEC 60565-1 (calibration of hydrophones)
  • ISO 18406 (measurement of radiated sound from marine pile driving)
  • ANSI/ASA S1.20 (procedures for calibration of underwater electroacoustic transducers)
  • Directive 2008/56/EC (EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive)
  • MATLAB Phased Array System Toolbox
  • Bellhop (Acoustics Toolbox)
  • PAMGuard
  • dBSea
  • Raven Pro
Syllabus

8 modules

  1. 1.1Sound propagation in water
  2. 1.2Sound speed profiles
  3. 1.3Propagation and absorption losses
  4. 1.4SOFAR channels and shadow zones
  5. 1.5Surface and bottom reverberation
  6. 1.6Ocean ambient noise
  7. 1.7The sonar equation
  8. 1.8Decibel levels and reference values
  9. 1.9Profile measurement with CTD and XBT
  10. 1.10Practical exercise: calculating the sonar equation
  1. 2.1Piezoelectric materials and PZT ceramics
  2. 2.2Hydrophones and their sensitivity
  3. 2.3Acoustic projectors and power
  4. 2.4Directivity and radiation patterns
  5. 2.5Reciprocity calibration
  6. 2.6Cavitation and power limits
  7. 2.7Encapsulation and hydrostatic pressure
  8. 2.8Cylindrical, linear and conformal arrays
  9. 2.9Signal conditioning electronics
  10. 2.10Laboratory: tank calibration of a hydrophone
  1. 3.1Acoustic signatures of ships
  2. 3.2Noise radiated by propellers and machinery
  3. 3.3LOFAR and DEMON analysis
  4. 3.4Towed and hull-mounted arrays
  5. 3.5Bearing estimation and TMA
  6. 3.6Contact classification
  7. 3.7Detection in noisy environments
  8. 3.8Acoustic monitoring of cetaceans
  9. 3.9Passive sonobuoys
  10. 3.10Workshop: LOFAR analysis of a recording
  1. 4.1CW and FM waveforms
  2. 4.2Pulse compression
  3. 4.3Targets, target strength and reverberation
  4. 4.4Variable depth sonar
  5. 4.5Side-scan sonar
  6. 4.6Multibeam echosounders
  7. 4.7Synthetic aperture sonar
  8. 4.8Detection of mines and objects on the seabed
  9. 4.9Impact of active sonar on marine fauna
  10. 4.10Practical exercise: design of an LFM waveform
  1. 5.1Sampling and analogue-to-digital conversion
  2. 5.2Fourier transform and spectrograms
  3. 5.3Conventional beamforming
  4. 5.4MVDR adaptive beamforming
  5. 5.5Matched filtering and detection
  6. 5.6CFAR thresholding
  7. 5.7Tracking with Kalman filters
  8. 5.8Machine learning for classification
  9. 5.9Real-time processing with FPGA
  10. 5.10Laboratory: beamformer in MATLAB
  1. 6.1Ray models and Bellhop
  2. 6.2Normal modes and the parabolic equation
  3. 6.3Detection range prediction
  4. 6.4Probability of detection and false alarm
  5. 6.5Bathymetric and seabed effects
  6. 6.6Seasonal ocean variability
  7. 6.7Tactical decision aids
  8. 6.8Validation with sea campaign data
  9. 6.9Environmental uncertainty
  10. 6.10Case study: detection range in the Mediterranean
  1. 7.1Measurement of ship radiated noise
  2. 7.2Acoustic measurement ranges
  3. 7.3Sea and tank trials
  4. 7.4Acoustic signature reduction
  5. 7.5Underwater noise and the marine strategy
  6. 7.6Mitigation for marine mammals
  7. 7.7Civil applications: oceanography and fisheries
  8. 7.8Underwater inspection of infrastructure
  9. 7.9Safety in sea campaigns
  10. 7.10Case study: mitigation plan for a trial
  1. 8.1Operational requirements and environment
  2. 8.2Selection of transducers and array
  3. 8.3Proposed processing chain
  4. 8.4Performance modelling
  5. 8.5Validation test plan
  6. 8.6Acoustic impact assessment
  7. 8.7Cost and risk analysis
  8. 8.8Technical conclusions
  9. 8.9Report and presentation
  10. 8.10Final project: final review with your tutor
Methodology, software & labs

How you'll learn

100% online training on the SEIUM campus, with downloadable material, recorded classes and an assigned technical tutor. There are no fixed timetables: you progress at your own pace within each intake, so the programme fits around your job.

Each module combines theory, guided reading of the original standard and applied exercises. The working software is MATLAB Phased Array System Toolbox, Bellhop (Acoustics Toolbox), PAMGuard, dBSea and Raven Pro, in free, academic or evaluation versions. Practical work is based on real procedures for tank calibration of hydrophones, radiated noise measurement on acoustic ranges and sea campaigns with CTD profiles. Assessment is continuous by module, plus the final project.

Standards covered: ISO 18405, ISO 17208-1, IEC 60565-1, ISO 18406, ANSI/ASA S1.20 and Directive 2008/56/EC.

Assigned technical tutor:every module ends with a deliverable that your tutor marks individually.
Standards-based learning:guided reading of ISO 18405, ISO 17208-1 and IEC 60565-1 applied to real cases, not as a theoretical annex.
Industry software:MATLAB Phased Array System Toolbox, Bellhop (Acoustics Toolbox), PAMGuard, dBSea and Raven Pro, in free, academic or evaluation versions.
Final project:a complete sonar system design, from operational requirements and array selection to performance modelling and validation test plan, reviewed by your tutor.
Flexible format:100% online, no fixed timetables, compatible with full-time work.
Capstone project

Build it end to end

Your final project follows the real engineering workflow, step by step, reviewed by your tutor.

Requirements and environment
Define the operational requirements and characterise the acoustic environment, including sound speed profiles.
Transducer and array selection
Select hydrophones, projectors and array geometry, supported by calibration data.
Processing chain
Design the processing chain, from beamforming and matched filtering to CFAR detection and tracking.
Performance modelling
Predict detection range with Bellhop and propagation models, including environmental uncertainty.
Final project
Present the validation test plan, acoustic impact assessment and cost and risk analysis, reviewed by your tutor.
Career opportunities

Where this takes you

Sonar systems engineerUnderwater acoustics specialistAcoustic signal analystSignal processing engineerSea trials technicianUnderwater noise consultant
Admissions & scholarships

Requirements

  • Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector. No university degree is required.
  • An internet connection and a computer capable of running the programme's software.
  • English sufficient to read technical standards.

Ready to start?

Send your application today. Our admissions team replies within 72 hours with your study plan and funding options.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The programme totals 800 hours over 6–8 months. You set your own pace within each intake, and your tutor helps you plan the workload around your job.

You work with MATLAB Phased Array System Toolbox, Bellhop (Acoustics Toolbox), PAMGuard, dBSea and Raven Pro, using free, academic or evaluation versions. Your tutor indicates the free alternative wherever one exists.

A SEIUM Institute diploma, awarded on passing the continuous assessment and the final project. It is SEIUM's own qualification, not an official state degree; its recognition depends on the programme completed and the regulations of each country.

Yes. Modules passed are recognised in a higher programme in the same area (postgraduate diploma or master's). Ask about the recognition policy when you enrol.

Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector (no university degree required), a computer able to run the software, and English sufficient to read technical standards.

Start dates are set by SEIUM's faculty for each intake. Our admissions team will confirm the next available date when you apply.

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